Prevalence and Epidemiology of Gynecological Cancers

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Gynecologic Cancer Incidence, United States—2012–2016, U.S. Cancer Statistics Data Briefs, No. 11, September 2019, accessible at https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/uscs/about/data-briefs/no11-gynecologic-cancer-incidence-UnitedStates-2012-2016.htm. 

 

National Institute of Health (NIH), Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer (2014-2019),

accessible at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html. 

 

Ledford LRC, Lockwood S (2019) Scope and Epidemiology of Gynecologic Cancers: An Overview, Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35 (2): 147-150, accessible at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30902519/.

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Uterine Cancer

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Faizan U, Muppidi V (2021) Uterine Cancer, StatPearls, accessible at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562313/.  

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Ovarian Cancer

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Modugno F, and Edwards RP (2012) Ovarian Cancer: Prevention, Detection and Treatment of the Disease and Its Recurrence. Molecular Mechanisms and Personalized Medicine Meeting Report, International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 22 (8): S45 – S57.

 

Chien J and Poole EM (2017) Ovarian cancer prevention, screening and early detection: Report from the 11th Biennial Ovarian Cancer Research Symposium, International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 27 (9): S20 – S22.

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Desai A, Xu J, Aysola K, Qin Y, Okoli C, Hariprasad R, Chinemerem U, Gates C, Reddy A, Danner O, Franklin G, Ngozi A, Cantuaria G, Singh K, Grizzle W, Landen C, Partridge EE, Montgomery Rice V, Reddy ESP, and Rao VN (2014) Epithelial ovarian cancer: An overview, World Journal of Translational Medicine, 3 (1): 1–8.

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Cervical Cancer

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Nour NM (2009) Cervical Cancer: A Preventable Death, Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2 (4): 240–244, accessible at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2812875/. 

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Conceição T, Braga C, Rosado L, and Vasconcelos MJM (2019) A Review of Computational Methods for Cervical Cells Segmentation and Abnormality Classification, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (20): 5114, accessible at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6834130/.

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World Health Organization, WHO (2020) Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, accessible at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer.

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Vulvar Cancer

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Rogers LJ, Cuello MA (2018) Cancer of the Vulva: FIGO Cancer Report, International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 143, Issue S2, Pages 4-13, accessible at https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.12609. 

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Olawaiye AB, Cotler J, Cuello MA, Bhatla N, Okamoto A, Wilailak S, Purandare CN, Lindeque C, Berek JS, Kehoe S (2021) FIGO staging for carcinoma of the vulva: 2021 revision, Volume 155, Issue 1, Pages 43-47, accessible at https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.13880.

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Alkatout I, Schubert M, Garbrecht N, Weigel MT, Jonat W, Mundhenke C, and Günther V (2015) Vulvar cancer: epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management options, International Journal of Womens Health, 7: 305–313, accessible at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4374790/. 

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Vaginal Cancer

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Kaltenecker B, Tikaria R (2021) Vaginal Cancer, Stat Pearls, accessible at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559126/.

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Wu X, Matanoski G, Chen VW, Saraiya M, Coughlin SS, King JB, Tao XG (2008) Descriptive epidemiology of vaginal cancer incidence and survival by race, ethnicity, and age in the United States, Cancer, Volume 113, Issue S10, Pages 2873-2882, accessible at https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.23757.

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Adams TS, Cuello MA (2018) Cancer of the Vagina - FICO Cancer Report, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Volume 143, Issue S2, Pages 14-21, accessible at https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.12610.

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